Why ​most Israelis ​back the ​conflict​ with Iran, even as international support wanes

In today’s newsletter: Th​is new war has exposed widening fractures between Israel and its allies, ​and the country finds itself increasingly out of step with global opinion

Patrick Greenfield for the Guardian

Thu 26 Mar 2026 02.40 EDT

Good morning. Israel may be the only country in the world where there is overwhelming public support for the conflict in Iran. Despite its impact on everyday life in the country – at least 15 people have been killed and hundreds more injured by Iranian missiles since the war started in February, and school closures and missile warnings remain routine – polling puts support for the war at more than 90% among Jewish Israelis.

The contrast with the rest of the world is stark. Nearly a month into the fighting, polling shows that 60% of the US public oppose the war with Iran, and just one in four backed the initial strikes. In the Gulf, Europe and Asia, the conflict is widely unpopular, as severe economic consequences already begin to bite.

For this morning’s newsletter, I asked the Guardian’s chief Middle East correspondent, Emma Graham-Harrison, who is based in Jerusalem, about how the war with Iran is seen inside Israel – and its consequences for prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu. But first, the headlines.

In depth: ‘There’s a sense in Israel that if you suffer through, you get long-term security’

Since the 7 October massacre in 2023, the bloodiest day for Israeli civilians in the country’s history, many Jewish Israelis see themselves as under siege in a hostile world, says Emma. It is still shaping life today: many Jewish Israelis have concluded that an aggressive security policy is the only way to keep the country and loved ones safe, regardless of the international reaction to Israel’s regional wars.

“I think a lot of people’s support for the Iran war inside Israel is premised on the idea that the short-term suffering is to ensure long-term security, although many security experts say Israel does not have a clear strategy to turn impressive tactical achievements like killing Ali Khamenei into long-term security. At the most extreme, there is death, people are injured, there’s loss and damage to property, kids haven’t been going to school, there’s repeatedly getting up and going to the bomb shelter at night. But there’s a sense in Israel that if you suffer through this, you’ll get long-term security,” Emma says.

Life in Jerusalem is still restricted by the realities of war. Many are working from home, and there are restrictions on opening on everything from cafes to gyms.

“People are very tired because you never know when the next alert is going to be. In Jerusalem, when the sirens go off, you have 90 seconds to get to a shelter. In the north, where the rockets are coming from, people have just a matter of seconds,” she says.

That is if you are lucky enough to have a bomb shelter within reach. Palestinian citizens of Israel are much less likely to have access to a shelter, and are much less likely to support the war than Jewish Israelis. In the West Bank, there are no sirens, even though as an occupying military power Israel has responsibility for the civilian population. Last week, four women were killed in a beauty salon near Hebron.

Netanyahu’s electoral fortunes

The public support for the war with Iran has not translated into a resurgence in the political fortunes of the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, says Emma. The first general election since 7 October will be held later this year – with Netanyahu currently lagging behind in the polls.

“There is majority support for Netanyahu’s decision to launch this war with Iran and his handling of it, even among people who do not want to give him another term. With Gaza, polls show they didn’t always think he was making decisions for security reasons. They thought his own personal considerations came into it. But on this, they trust him much more,” she says.

“Even so, they still don’t seem to want to bring him back to office. And if his coalition doesn’t get enough seats to return him to power, he’s obviously very worried about it because he’s on trial for corruption, and has asked Donald Trump to intervene by pushing the Israeli president, Isaac Herzog to give him a pre-emptive pardon.”

Too close to Trump

However, some in Israel who support the war in principle are worried that by pushing to attack Iran, Netanyahu has put the country’s most important diplomatic relationship in jeopardy.

“More than one of the Israeli intelligence and military officials who I spoke to about Israel’s war aims said the greatest risk of the war was the long-term damage it might do to the relationship between Israel and America,” Emma says.

Historically, Israel’s foreign policy has been based on cultivating bipartisan ties. Netanyahu has effectively abandoned that to cultivate an extremely close relationship with Trump. US polls were already showing a decline in support for Israel before the attacks on Iran.

If this ends in way which is seen as a failure in the US, the examination of Trump’s decision to go to war is likely to produce a lot more of the rhetoric we saw in the resignation of Joe Kent, the far-right former director of the National Counterterrorism Center.

“If this war creates a situation where future American presidents, whether Democrat or Republican, don’t want such a close relationship with Israel, even significant military gains might end up looking like a pyrrhic victory, because that alliance is so foundational for Israel” says Emma.

Israel’s isolation

“One thing I find striking is that if you look at the history of where Israel has found security on its borders, it reached negotiated agreements with Jordan and Egypt, once considered an existential threat as Iran is now. The unwillingness to look at those examples or even really discuss them as positive things – insisting instead that the only route to security is through military power – is really dangerous and disturbing. But you can see why it brings Trump and Netanyahu together because they want to burn through the old world order and what’s left of international law – with might is right.”

Even so, Emma says that most Israelis are undeterred by international criticism of the conflict, despite the growing economic toll.

“Israel might be the only place in the world where there is broad support for this war. No one else is really happy about it. The Americans certainly aren’t. No one in the Gulf is. For people in Lebanon and Iran, this is horrific. Obviously ordinary Iranians, as much as they hate their government, and risked their lives to protest against it, does not mean they see US and Israeli bombs as a route to a better future. You only have to consider Iraq,” Emma says.

“It is an reflection of how isolated Israel already is, something that seems likely to deepen the longer this conflict continues.”

NOTE: Italics and bold sentences above were done by the Alliance

How settler outposts are seizing new regions of the West Bank

By Oren Ziv and Ariel Caine March 24, 2026

In partnership with LOCAL CALL

In May 2023, the Palestinian Bedouin community of Ein Samia, located east of Ramallah, fled their village. Facing mounting pressure and harassment from nearby Israeli settlers, who enjoyed significant military support, dozens of families dismantled their homes and left. It was one of the first instances in which an entire Palestinian community in the West Bank had been completely uprooted since 1967 — and it was a harbinger of what was to follow.

leven of those families relocated a short distance away to Al-Khalail, a rural area on the outskirts of the village of Al-Mughayyir. The site lies in Area B of the occupied territory — the zone, under the Oslo Accords, where the Palestinian Authority (PA) has jurisdiction over civil affairs but must coordinate security with Israel. It offers Palestinians more autonomy than Area C, which is under full Israeli control and has been the site of almost all settlement expansion, but less than Area A, which is under full PA control. By moving from Area C into Area B, the displaced residents of Ein Samia thought they would find relative safety.

In Al-Khalail, the families rebuilt their lives. They erected tin houses and animal pens, installed solar panels and water tanks, and resumed herding their animals. 

“We are refugees from the Naqab,” explained 85-year-old Muhammad Ka’abneh, referring to the desert in southern Israel. “We moved several times until, in the 1980s, the army ordered us to move to Ein Samia. We lived there until the settlers and the army expelled us three years ago. We came here [to Al-Khalail] because we knew it was Area B and that it was safe.”

For a time, residents said, the area was quiet. Then in 2024, on the hill facing their encampment, a group of settlers established a new herding outpost called Shlisha Farm. (Outposts are mini-settlements established without prior state authorization that serve as strategic beachheads for settlers to expand into the West Bank.)

The settlers began grazing their flocks on land surrounding the community, damaging olive trees and crops, entering the encampment, and threatening families. They did this with the backing of the military. “They just make a phone call, and the army comes,” Ka’abneh said of the settlers. “The soldiers protect them.”

Read the rest of the article via +972 here.

85-year-old Muhammad Ka’abneh at his house in Al-Khalail, near the village of Al-Mughayyir in the West Bank, February 2026. (Oren Ziv)

HAARETZ EDITORIAL: "A Palestinian Family Is Gunned Down and No One Will Be Questioned" - from 3/23

As indicated by today's HAARETZ lead editorial, transmitted below, some people in Israel have, exceptionally, been made to feel uncomfortable by a particular slaughter of innocent Palestinian civilians, one which inevitably recalls the slaughter of Hind Rajab and her family in Gaza but which has occurred this time in the West Bank.

Of course, unexceptionally, there will be no adverse consequences -- or even, in this case, any inconvenience of being questioned -- for the family's murderers.

As the editorial concludes: "The killing of Arabs, any killing of any Arab, is not a crime and doesn't merit an investigation.... Palestinian lives -- innocent adults, children, people with disabilities -- are cheap, their blood may be spilled with impunity. Did you kill without justification? Nothing bad will happen to you."

This "incident", as well as, to cite a non-exhaustive list of examples, Israel's current full-scale wars against Iran and Lebanon and periodic bombings of Syria, the repeated Israeli assaults on the people of Gaza culminating in the current and continuing Gaza genocide and the U.S. government's prior wars for Israel against Israel's perceived enemies Iraq, Libya, Syria and Iran, are all illustrative of a fundamental reality: An injustice as monumental as the transformation of Palestine into Israel, necessarily requiring the dispossession and dispersal of the great majority of the indigenous population and the oppression of the survivors to encourage them to leave, can only be sustained by perpetual violence.


A Palestinian family Is Gunned Down and No One Will Be Questioned

March 23, 2026

Nine days after the killing of members of the Bani Odeh family in the town of Tamum, none of the Border Police officers who took part in the heavy gunfire at the vehicle -- carrying four young children, one of them blind, and their parents -- have been summoned for questioning.

Sources familiar with the investigation said that the Justice Ministry department that probes allegations of police misconduct decided not to question the officers because the evidence supports their claim that they fired "out of fear for their lives."

It's unbelievable. An undercover unit hides behind a wall at night, a car whose passengers are unaware of the policemen emerges -- witnesses say the car was driving slowly, its windows open, so that it was easy to see who was inside -- and the Border Policemen shower it with bullets.

The officers did not call on the car to stop, did not fire into the air or at the vehicle's tires; rather, they immediately began shooting dozens of bullets at innocent passengers. Waad Othman Bani Odeh, her husband Ali Khaled Bani Odeh and their sons Othman, 7, and Mohammed, 5, died at the scene. Khaled, 11, and Mustafa, 8, survived. Khaled told Haaretz later that the officers beat him after they killed his parents and his two youngest brothers.

Such a serious incident must be investigated. The decision to blindly accept the Border Policemen's version of events without even questioning them marks another stage in the swift deterioration of the rule of law in Israel. It's also hard to understand the dubious excuse given by the Justice Ministry department: If the officers, the Palestinian eyewitneses and the two surviving children were not interviewed, then how do they know that the officers' version is correct? Based on what evidence?

In the past, Border Policemen were brought in for questioning immediately after such incidents occurred to prevent them from coordinating their stories and obstructing the investigation. Most of the cases were buried in the file drawers of the Justice Ministry unit without any legal action being taken.

This time, however, the agency responsible for investigating alleged police misconduct decided not to investigate at all. Perhaps its investigators know there's no point in probing the pointless killing of a Palestinian family because no one will do anything with the investigative material. In the background, there is also the chilling effect on the investigative entities in the wake of the Sde Teiman affair.

The gravity of these issues cannot be overstated. The "spirit of the commander" of National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir has also taken control of the Justice Ministry department:
The killing of Arabs, any killing of any Arab, is not a crime and doesn't merit an investigation.

The conclusion that Border Policemen are drawing is clear: Palestinian lives -- innocent adults, children, people with disabilities -- are cheap, their blood may be spilled with impunity. Did you kill without justification? Nothing bad will happen to you; you won't be troubled even with a questioning to determine the motives and circumstances of your despicable crime.

The above article is Haaretz's lead editorial, as published in the Hebrew and English newspapers in Israel.